Our Areas of Practice

 

Domestic Relations in Ohio

 

Divorce:

A divorce is a civil lawsuit that terminates a marriage.  It is typically filed when the parties are not able to agree on property division, spousal support, issues with minor children, one party needs something to happen soon, or to prevent something from happening.  The Plaintiff must have been a resident of the State of Ohio for six(6) months preceding the filing of the divorce.

 

The Plaintiff must have grounds for the divorce such as either party had a husband or wife living at the time of the marriage from which the divorce is sought, willful absence of the adverse party for one year, adultery, extreme cruelty, fraudulent contract, any gross neglect of duty, habitual drunkenness, imprisonment at the time of filing the complaint, when husband and wife have, without interruption for one year, lived separate and apart without cohabitation, or incompatibility, unless denied by either party.  O.R.C. 3105.01.

 

Dissolution:

A dissolution is an action that terminates a marriage where the parties have a mutually agreed to do so.  The parties have to agree on property division, spousal support, and all issues with any minor children.  In a dissolution, the parties sign a contract call a Separation Agreement, which states the parties agreements regarding property division, spousal support, and all issues with minor children, which is then presented to the court for approval.

 

Legal Separation:

A legal separation does not terminate a marriage.  The parties still have to divide property, determine spousal support, and deal with all issues with any minor children.  A legal separation is rarely filed in Ohio.

 

Post Decree Issues:

After the decree of divorce or dissolution, the parties are able to come back to the court for modification of custody, child support, and the tax dependency exemption.  The parties are typically able to go back to court to enforce all issues in the decree that one party may not be following.

  • Parents who do not marry:  When people are not married and have children, the parents will have paternity established, and then child support can be set, parental rights can be allocated, and the tax dependency exemption can be allocated.

For further information or questions, please contact Jennifer L. Lawther at 216.289.4740